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Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin money, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to allow a performance of around 2 million transactions every day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug from the ground. But bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining

Since its similar to gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold is underground), but they havent been introduced into the light yet (just as the gold hasnt been awakened ). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to perform this as a reward for creating cubes of confirmed transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a bit, lets talk about nodes. A node is a powerful computer that runs the bitcoin software and assists to keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you simply download the bitcoin applications (free) and also leave a certain port open (the downside is that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing carries up about 145GB).

One node will send information to some nodes that it knows, that will relay the information to nodes they know, etc.. This way it ends up getting around the whole network fairly fast. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually referred to as miners). These set outstanding transactions into blocks and add them into the blockchain. How can they do this By solving a intricate mathematical puzzle that is part of the bitcoin program, and including the answer in the cube. The mystery that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with all the information in the cube and passed through a hash function, creates a result that's within a certain range.

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(For fiction fans, this number is known as a nonce, which can be a concatenation of number used once. In the instance of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

How do they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function makes it impossible to forecast exactly what the outcome will be. So, miners suppose the mystery number and use the hash function to the combination of the guessed number and the data in the block. The resulting hash has to begin with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there may be several nonces that produce the intended result, or there might be none (in the event the miners keep trying, but using a different block configuration). .

The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desirable range announces its success to the remainder of the network. All the other miners immediately stop work on that block and start trying to find out the puzzle number for the next one. As a reward for its own work, the victorious miner gets some new bitcoin. .

In the time of writing, the reward is 12.5 bitcoins, which in time of writing will be worth nearly $200,000.

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Though its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it recommended you read sounds. There are a whole lot of mining nodes competing for this benefit, and it is a question of fortune and computing power (the further guessing calculations you can execute, the luckier you are).

Also, the expenses of being a mining node are considerable, not only due to the effective hardware needed (in case you've got a faster processor than your opponents, you've got a better chance of finding the correct number before they do), but also because of the large amounts of electricity that running these chips consumes. .

And, the number of bitcoins awarded as a reward for solving the mystery will decrease. Its 12.5 now, however, it pits each four decades or so (the next one is anticipated in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to cost of power and hardware could go up over the next few decades to partially compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The difficulty of this calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is adjusted frequently, so that it takes on average about 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes that's the amount of time that the bitcoin programmers think is necessary for a continuous and diminishing flow of new coins until the maximum number of 21 million has been attained (anticipated some time in 2140).

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